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Aug 25, 2022
A person in front of a door learning to migrate to google analytics 4

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) has been around for some while, yet even though it is constantly updated with new features Many users have found it unsatisfactory in specific regions or didn't have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the latest interface.

But, since privacy issues concerning the google's Universal Analytics (UA) have been highlighted, in addition to Google having set a deadline to turn off UA and when it will be turned off, this is the ideal time to get in and begin making use of GA4.

What is GA4?

Google has succeeded in this feat by stepping up its game using machine learning making use of algorithms to "fill up the gaps" when users opt not to permit cookies. This is basically giving GA4 an opportunity to keep providing information about user interaction, all while making their user data private.

Even though it's currently not feasible to download Universal Analytics GA4, GA4 is the standard option to create new GA properties.

When Was GA4 the first one to Launch?

Google initially announced the launch GA4 for testing GA4 at the beginning of July of 2019 (available for testing). GA4 was launched in July of 2019 (available for testing). GA4 launch then followed by an official launch in the month of October of 2020. It then came to be the standard platform for all new properties.

While GA4 is yet to be accepted by the majority of marketers, businesses are now more aware of the importance of privacy. Several issues have been raised about the way Universal Analytics (UA) deals with it.

What did Google Change Their UA in GA4?

Companies have relied on insights of Google Analytics for more than 10 years. They have analyzed the level of engagement with the users in order to gain an understanding of their website's performance. Additionally, they use this information for making informed decisions.

While GA4 has the potential to give similar insights, Google completely overhauled Universal Analytics and the data model it was built on this means it's impossible to transfer information from UA into GA.

There was an outcry among those in the marketing field on the internet due to the fact that many website owners have been collecting data and monitoring the patterns of seasonality over a period of time. It is a mistake to start with zero points to the best scenario.

GA4 is Google's solution to a future without cookies. GA4 states that it will allow companies to maintain tracking the user's interactions through AI and machine-learning to "fill gaps" in the case of users choosing to not give their consent to being monitored.

Cookie message requesting users to accept or deny marketing cookies
Cookie request on .com

What implications does this have what it means for GA users?

Google declared that it was ending Universal Analytics on July 1st 2023. The company plans to end access to view historic data by the end of 2023.

Oh boy...this could cause headaches.
Universal Analytics (aka the regular GA) will be gone by the month of July in 2023.
https://t.co/vAwVNmBJ8cpic.twitter.com/tDf5YDC1qw
March 16, 2022

If you first started with Google Analytics after October 14 in 2020, it's likely to be using a GA4 property. The property that was created prior to this date is more most likely to be a UA property.

Are you ready or not for the transition to GA4 and you are heavily dependent on UA, you should start with the opening of a GA4 account to create your historical records. The minimum amount of a calendar year's worth of data will allow you to examine your data against those from the previous year. This is essential to gauge seasonal changes.

GA4 Privacy

With the evolution of websites as users are more cognizant of privacy issues, even opting out of having their information analyzed, Google Analytics needed to change its approach in order to offer relevant data to the owners of websites.

GA4 has addressed some of these problems, employing AI to develop models based on the information they have order to give a clear picture of how people that aren't tracked use websites.

Does GA4 GDPR Compliance Meet the Standard?

This is an issue that many webmasters are looking for solutions to. Although GA4 takes privacy more strict than its predecessor and has numerous privacy choices that can be configured to limit the amount of monitoring.

In actual fact, a Twitter poll that was conducted by SEO expert Aleyda Solis stated that up to a third of the users could be considering not using Google Analytics altogether.

Today, it was announced that Universal Analytics will stop processing hits on July 1st 2023. So, what is your plan to take?
March 16 2022

The Italian Data Protection Authority, Garante, found that Google is transferring illegally user's personal data in the US which includes IP addresses, browser details Screens of operating systems and resolutions as well as selected languages and the date and time of visits to websites. These websites are in breach of the GDPR laws.

What's the difference between GA4 or Universal Analytics?

Google was first introduced to GA in 2005. while it has been updated throughout the years however, it's still built upon the bases that simply aren't designed for web usage in the way we use it now.

Google Analytics 4 is a complete overhaul that is a complete overhaul Universal Analytics designed with a the goal of tracking all user interactions across different gadgets, and allowing users to keep track of their time when they switch between mobiles, laptops and tablets. etc.

Data Models: What's New?

Data models are used to guide Google Analytics on how to manage the information gathered from the visitors who come to a certain web page. One of the main difference between GA4 as well as UA is the method by which the models for data work and this is the reason Google can't effortlessly transfer users from UA to GA4.

The UA data model uses pages and sessions, both of which were developed more than fifteen years ago during the time when smartphones and tablets were not entirely made.

The session-based model gathers data by analyzing user interactions during a specified time. It has been in error, as users can be triggered by several goals within that same session. It is however only one of the goals that are considered in UA.

The GA4 data model is built on events and variables, as well as the concept of cross-platform tracking in its base, so you'll get more precise reporting when customers switch between different devices.

What's the difference between my traffic What's the Difference GA4?

The techniques used to collect information from users have evolved, it's unlikely your traffic data will remain the same between the two variants that utilize Google Analytics, which is why there's not a simple way to switch between UA GA4 to GA4. As with other metrics like bounce rate and conversion rates.

Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics Comparison of attributes

There's a chance that GA4 includes some exciting new choices, but some UA features you know and love haven't been migrated to GA4.

GA4 Conversion Tracking

In UA goals, the objective can be set up with the help of events or destinations. The goal can be set up by using duration, time, and. In this case, for example, you can create the goal "Form Submit" and associate it to an event which occurs when a customer fills out a form. You can also incorporate an "Checkout Completion" goal, that is activated whenever a user arrives on your checkout site.

GA4 is, by itself eliminated 'goals' rather, it tracks conversions. This brings the total amount of conversions on the list to thirty. GA4 conversions need to be made by using an event-based tracker which relies on Pages, Scrolls and Outbound clicks, search on the site, Video engagement, and the download of the files.

For setting up conversion tracking in GA4 it's enough to connect a specific event to the conversion.

GA4 also counts every conversion event, regardless of the amount of conversions happen for an individual user in one session. This is the reason why there are several differences between GA4 information on conversions with UA.

How do I add conversions In GA4

Start by selecting Configure then Events on the left side menu. Choose each event you wish to keep track of as conversions, marking the events as conversions.

GA4 report showing all events, with toggles to mark events as conversion events
GA4 Conversion Events

Click Conversions to show the list of conversions that you've added.

Like UA changes, GA4 converts can only be monitored from the moment they're made. This means that you'll not be able to see the latest changes in the historical data.

How Do I Create Custom Conversions with GA4

To make a customized conversion, select the option to Create Event to start a New Event or Modify an existing event to change any current occasions. Make sure to type the name of your event in the appropriate enclosure. Once you save, you are able to create your event as the conversion.

Go through Google's full guide to get further details on the process of setting custom events.

GA4 Conversion Rate

You can track the proportion of conversions at any time that leads to conversion by using the conversion rate of the users that is the percent of the individuals who started a conversion event, and the session conversion rate that is the proportion of sessions that occurred during the time where a conversion took place.

GA4 Ecommerce Tracking

The Monetization reports included in GA4 allow you to track how much revenue was generated by your site. The reports also give you other information to aid you in understanding what parts of your site performed the best by generating the most revenue.

To look over the reports on Monetization For a look at these Monetization reports, choose Reports from the left navigation and then click Monetization.

The report on the summary of your monetary performance report gives a brief overview of your earnings performance across your application and web site.

This Ecommerce buy report lets you look up more specific data regarding the revenue earned from specific products as well as interactions with the products.

Learn more about setting up the event tracking feature of e-commerce for your site or apps.

GA4 Reports

GA4 has various built-in reports that can be used to monitor your sites and apps.

GA4 Reporting is available for UI

GA4 reports can be located within every report section of the left menu. However, they're also included in the snapshot reports provided in the Home dashboard. home dashboard. The ability to extend any snapshot report by clicking the links in reports cards.

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Similar to UA, each of the GA4 reports GA4 comes with an overview dashboard with important reports. They are completely adjustable, and you'll be able to create reports specific to the metrics and dimensions which will be essential to your business.

In addition to these in addition, you have the ability to make comparisons using filters that measure against the normal range of data. They can also add other series into the chart. This allows you to compare the trends of different segments over time. Each chart can include several filters (e.g. country, device, operating system, etc.)

Saving Reports are included in GA4

You may have noticed there isn't a report that you can customize tab in GA4. To create custom reports developed within GA4 It is necessary to go into the Explore section on the left menu to begin with an inquiry. You can either create an entirely new report with the blank option, or you can make use of any template that are pre-built.

How do you create Your Landing Pages Report in GA4

We're all familiar with statistics that reveal the number of people who have a visit to certain landing pages over the course of time. regardless of whether you're trying to find the top landing pages within a specific period of time or employing filters to narrow your search to landing pages which are specifically targeted.

Although GA4 doesn't have a webpage that can be accessed from its default dashboards, it's simple to configure this.

  1. Choose Explore in the menu left after which select "Blank to start a fresh exploration.
  2. Be sure to provide your report with a proper name (e.g. your report is on the landing pages) before deciding on the desired date.
  3. Simply click Dimensions and look for the landing page. Make sure to check the box and press the import button.
  4. Click Metrics, then select every one of the metrics you would like to include within your report. Examples include Total users as well as Bounce Rate, Conversions along with Total revenue.
  5. Double click each dimension or metric you've added to add them to the report.
  6. If you're interested in filtering websites to show certain pages or groups pages, go to the tab Settings Then select the filters and select the dimension or metric that you want to remove. In this case, if you want to view the entire blog's content, it is possible to set the URL of the web pageto contain"/blog/".
example of a filter set to include landing pages containing the text /blog/

It is possible to select the kind of report you'd like be able to see (e.g. table, donut chart, line chart, etc.) when you select one of the choices under the section Visualization.

GA4 screenshot showing visualisation settings

If you wish to include more than one visualization (e.g. lines chart and table) You can copy the report first, and then change the visualization to the copy of the report.

screenshot from GA4 showing how to duplicate a table

It's possible to change the names of forms to give them the proper title. You can do this by double-clicking the name.
   

GA4 screenshot showing updated title

Views, Data Streams, and Views

Within the Universal Analytics view, these views enable site owners to build subsets of properties with the specific settings for their configuration. For GA4 views, they've been replaced by data streams.

What is GA4 stream of data?

Data streams can provide GA4 with a solution for UA Views. According to Google Data streams is " A flow of information that comes from your site or application to Analytics." Data streams can be classified in three categories:

  • Web (for websites)
  • iOS (for iOS apps)
  • Android (for Android apps)

In GA4 it is not possible to create the possibility of creating multiple views. Instead, you could create several streams of data.

What do I need to know about setting up Data Streams?

To add a data streaming to your account, simply click the Admin button on the right side of the left menu. Choose your account and the property you'd like alter, and then select the Data Streams button in the column for properties after which click create a new stream through the selection of iOS applications, Android app, or Web.

If you'd like to include a stream of data for your site, type in the web address's URL (this is your domain, e.g. domain.com) and create the stream's name, e.g. " web stream".

Enhanced measure is the standard choice, which automatically collects webpages viewed as well as events. It is possible to disable this function by selecting the switch (this is also possible in the future when you'd like to).

Google suggests that, in the majority of situations it is best to have one data stream required for each category (web/app) as the addition of more than one stream to a web account could produce inconsistent results. There is more about this issue on Google's guidelines on creating the design of your GA4 accounts..

It is necessary to include an Analytics tag to your site prior to data showing on your brand new GA4 property. Learn the process of include an GA4 tag to your WordPress website.

Monitoring Subdomains GA4

One of the main benefits of the new gtag.js component is that it can set cookies at the highest possible level of domain. It means GA4 is able to monitor users across all subdomains with any additional setup required.

GA4 UTM Tracking

Google has provided support for the majority of Tracking parameters used by UTM This means that you're able to continue to include these parameters in the campaigns you track in GA4. You can then find them in the Traffic Acquisition Report.

The search bar in GA4 allows you to access instant reports that reflect the query you typed. The auto-suggest feature will help to find similar issues before you begin typing which can save you time while also helping you with finding reports.

The GA4 search box can also provide instant response, which means you can ask queries such as "how many conversions did we received last week?"

Example of a search box query asking "how many conversions did we get last week?" with the answer showing as 519

The GA4 search bar also provides Google help documents and could be extremely helpful to answer any questions you have regarding the best way to create your GA4 account.

How Do I Switch to GA4

Are you willing to leap and open GA4 account? GA4 account? Before you cut any links to UA make sure to transfer your historical data out of UA.

How can you download Your Historical Data from UA

Google has already stated in the past that it's not possible to transfer your data to UA in GA4 because of the new platform that uses different model of data (We discussed this issue briefly in the past however Google has more in-depth information in the documentation). You can however start downloading historical data from UA.

To manually export data to export data manually To manually export data, navigate to the GA report you would like to download. Like Acquisition, All channels. Select the filters and segments you wish to apply and select EXPORT in the menus located on the right. It can be downloaded in the form of pdf, Google Sheet, Excel file or CSV.

Although it can be helpful in keeping valuable data However, it comes with some limitations:

  • At present, there are only two dimensions at once.
  • Rows can be limited to 5k
  • data may be sampled (the check-mark in green at the left-hand side is visible when the data is not sampling)

The article in SEJ gives a number of different methods to download your information.

Migration to GA4

While Google offers a variety of tools that will help you move your objectives into GA4 however, you'll need to begin again to configure your account.

How do I create a Google Analytics 4 property Using the existing U.A. Tracking Code

If you're already making use of Universal Analytics with gtag.js, it's easy to connect this feature to your newly created GA4 account, by linking tag tags to your website and avoiding the hassle to add an additional tracking tag.

How do I add Connected Website Tags

  1. You can go to Administrator in the middle of the menu on the left. Select your account as well as the property you wish to purchase.
  2. Click Data Streams under Property
  3. Click on the internet tab and then select the web data stream..
  4. Click Manage linked website tags to go to the Google tag section
  5. In Connected Tags, enter the tracking ID for the UA property you wish to join (you will find it within the Administration section of your UA account under the property's Tracking Information and the Tracking ID
  6. Name it (e.g. [Site name[Site name] UA ID)
  7. Click connect.

GA4 Setup Assistant

GA4 Setup Assistant GA4 Setup Assistant is utilized to set up your brand new GA4 property. It is able to run alongside the existing Universal Analytics property. This means that you'll have access to the UA property (for this moment! ).

The GA4 Setup Assistant Wizard doesn't include any previous data on the property you're buying, therefore earlier you start earlier, the faster you'll begin collecting the data.

Screenshot from GA4 showing the setup assistant in the left menu

Check out this post from Google for step-by-step directions about how you can use the GA4 configuration wizard to create an GA4 property for your website which uses Universal Analytics.

GA4 Goals Migration Tool

GA4 comes with a tool which allows users to automatically transfer goals from UA in GA4. In order to use this tool, your account you have to be in the "Editor" post.

Create your brand new GA4 property, then click the Admin button. After that, click to set up the Assistant on the column that is for Property Then, navigate to import existing goals from the connected Universal Analytics property and click Start. You can now select the goal you'd like to move to in the GA4 property.

Screenshot from GA4 showing option to import conversions from universal analytics

It is also possible to find your latest conversion events in the GA4 properties, within Conversions > Configure in the Conversion Events table. It can last as long as 24-hours until the conversion is completed.

More information on this topic in Google's help documentation.

Dimensions and Metrics for GA4

Although many metrics and dimensions are added automatically in the process of setting up GA4 but some require an additional configuration before they are able to be activated.

Users

Universal Analytics has two User parameters: The Total User, which are users who had one or more sessions during the period of time specified and new users who are the first time users that accessed the site during the selected dates.

Within Google Analytics 4, there are three User measures: Total Users, New Users, and active users.

The Active User is the most important indicator of activity for users within GA4 and is made up of the number of users who have visited sites or an application. Active users could be started by any user that is currently in the actively occupied session or in the event that Analytics gathers:

  • The first-time visit event, or engagement_time_msec value from a web site
  • The the initial_open event or the engagement_time_msec parameter of an Android application
  • the the first_open or user-engagement event that comes from an iOS application

Most reports in UA use Users, which is calculated based on the total number of users. GA4 is also based on Users however it is calculated built on Active Users and is calculated in a different way and can create confusion with the use of the same metrics.

An equivalent metric for GA4 is available via Explorations to take a look at GA4's total GA4 users.

Engagement Rate

Engagement rate, which depends on the proportion of engaged sessions and is measured by the number of sessions lasting more than 10 seconds, had the event of conversion or that had at minimum 2 pageviews or screenviews.

Bounce Rate

In GA4, Bounce Rate refers to the percent of sessions with no engagement, so it is an opposite to engagement rate.

In GA4 the users who have spent more than 10 mins on a site aren't considered to bounced, and thus are better.


GA4 Training Program

If you're seeking more details about the options with Google Analytics 4, and are interested in learning the best ways to make use of the most recent capabilities offered with GA4 while also benefiting from an internationally-recognized certificate, this is the perfect time to enroll on the Google Analytics 4 training program..

Today, we're officially launching Google Analytics 4 today. Google Analytics 4 training program and its certification through Skillshop.
https://t.co/qzst6Am5uM
16 August 2022

Summary

If you've been delaying changing to GA4 it's the moment to start. If you're still not willing to put the effort to become familiar with GA4, you can easily operate both versions at the same time, giving you continued accessibility to UA reports you know and enjoy until UA disappears.

It is a fact that Google will shut down in July 2023. Therefore, it is imperative to switch over to GA4 when you are able, the quicker you'll be able to begin learning about the future of Google Analytics.

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