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How to Push Code to GitHub in Step-by-Step (r)

Jul 15, 2023
People in front of a monitor learning how to push code to github

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This blog article will show you how to upload your code to GitHub using your command-line. Additionally, we will look into the specific tools that can help to complete the task. In the final part of this article, we'll explain the main reasons that pull requests are something you must learn about and the implications they are likely to in common with push codes. In the beginning, contemplate ways you can utilize GitHub to create your own project.

Who is the developer who will Make Use of GitHub

GitHub is an indispensable software for both developers and programmers all over the world for a variety of reasons. It lets you save your code on a single location, making it simple to access, and allows users to collaborate with other developers.

The GitHub logo, showing the word “GitHub” in black text on a white background.
The GitHub logo.

It is also possible to keep track of modifications made to your code, and then return to earlier versions when needed. Furthermore, GitHub provides tools to assist in managing bugs and issues which makes easier to maintain your codebase.

GitHub permits you to easily manage various version of the codebase. It also allows you to monitor changes, and even reverse them in the event that you must. Massive projects, as well as collaboration open-source projects is just two ways GitHub will demonstrate its value.

A portion of the GitHub Actions website, showing a gray box with the dialog, “Build, Test, and Publish” along with a button. There are lines akin to a flow chat connecting to three boxes for Linux, macOS, and Windows systems, each with the command, “run: npm test”. There are also gray lines running and converging from those boxes.
An example of the way GitHub Actions work in a workflow.

On the whole, GitHub - and other remote VCS hosts such as GitLab can provide a platform to collaborate, control of the version, as well as various other ways to create. This can improve the process of development and increase the efficiency of your code. Therefore, you'll want to know how to upload your code to GitHub because this will benefit you almost everyday.

How to upload to GitHub via your terminal (Command the command line)

This article will teach you how to post the code on GitHub. This is an easy method to learn and implement.

However, you need ensure that you have planned the task ahead of time, or else, you'll run into problems. At the start, we'll look at what are the necessary equipment and knowledge you'll need, along with the procedure further.

All you need to do is to push your changes the code to GitHub.

The entire process of controlling versions begins in a private area of the computer. There are particular procedures you can follow for this, but you could already know about this (or have access to the information.)

If you want to upload your program to GitHub, you can use the command line, or the graphical user interface (GUI.) The majority of this article is about the command line but there's an entire section dedicated to using GUIs. GUI is also a possibility, as some are popular. However, note that each GUI has a distinct method to upload the code to GitHub which means it is crucial to select a particular application so that you can get the maximum benefit from the functions that it provides.

1. Create the GitHub Repository

The first step is to create an online repository completely new on GitHub. While you're able do it by using a command-line interface, it's simple to complete it with the web browser.

Once you've logged into or registered on GitHub you can move to the upper right corner of the screen. Then you'll see an More drop-down menu that is just below your avatar in your profile. If you select this option and click it there are a variety of choices, which include the following choices: New repository:

A portion of the GitHub interface that shows a list of latest changes within the GitHub repo. On top is a drop-down menu with a number of options. The New repository option is highlighted in blue.
Making the choice to establish a fresh repository in GitHub.

Clicking this link, you are taken into the Create A New Repository page. The site will provide you with several alternatives to guide you through the process of setting your remote repository in the following manner:

The Create a new repository screen within GitHub. There are a number of options here, such as naming an owner, setting a repository name, making the repo private or public, and initialization options. There are settings for readme and .gitignore files, and the option to choose a suitable license.
The creation of a repository inside GitHub.

The choices you choose are specific to the needs of the particular project. If you've got a local repo that you want to move to GitHub We'd suggest ticking the box that is minimum in order to ensure an equilibrium between remote and local.

Click the Select the Create repository option. GitHub will set up everything beneath the covers. Then, you'll be directed to the repo's home page where you'll be guided through steps to create a local repo that is linked to the remote repo using commands. The steps you take will depend on whether or not you're possessing repos or you'd prefer to copy the contents from a prior project.

If you've successfully set up Git and set up your own local repo, it's not necessary to perform anything in step 2. Instead, it's time to move on to the next stage, in which we will look at the process of moving your code onto GitHub via your local repo.

2a. Copy the remote's Git Repo

If you're unable to access a local repo and you're not able to have a local repo, then using you'll need to use the GitHub version is the only alternative. The easiest way to connect both repositories is to use the git clone program for your personal computer. You will need the repo's URL.

If you're interested in accessing it, log into the repository's GitHub page and look to the "green code drop-down menu at the at the top of your list of files:

A portion of a repo within Github. The main part of the image shows the green Code drop-down menu, complete with the HTTPS URL for the repo itself, and options to download a ZIP file of the repo, and to open it with GitHub Desktop.
Go to the Code drop-down menu on GitHub.

It's likely because of the fact that you do not yet have a populated repo. You can copy the URL of the repo and paste it in the blue Quick Setup box at the top right corner of your screen. Make the switch to HTTPS using the buttons and then copy the URL.

A portion of the GitHub screen showing the Quick Setup box in blue. It has a header that reads, “Quick setup – if you’ve done this kind of thing before” and options to set up the repo in GitHub Desktop or copy both the HTTPS and SSH URLs for the repo. There is also a snippet of code to create a new repo on the command line.
Use the Quick setup options to copy the URL of your repo to GitHub.

It is better to create an .gitignore file, as this will be an essential element in all cases. It is possible to use gitignore.io to search for the tools you use and using the tools that you have, create a fully .gitignore file to send to the repo

Toptal’s GitIgnore website. It’s white, with a blue toolbar at the top. In the middle, there’s a search bar with a green confirm button to search for elements, and a blue title that reads, “gitignore.io”.
The gitignore.io site.

When you open your source code drop-down menu, it will show URLs to your repo. There are options for you for using HTTPS, Secure Shell (SSH,) and others. But the most simple option is to use HTTPS. HTTPS URL. It is possible to click on the tiny copy icon that is next to the URL to save it to your clipboard.

After that, go back the Your Terminal (or Command-Line program) and run the following commands:

Gi Clone with full-github-url

Once you have executed the command, Git will copy the remote repo to the local environment.

2b. 2. Make sure to install Git inside Your Local Project Folder

In the event that you don't already have a local copy of your remote repo it's necessary to start your remote repo. Most of the work you'll be doing locally, and updating the remote servers at regular intervals. This guideline should be following:

  • Next, cd to an appropriate folder that you'd like to use for your work.
  • Then, you run the next command followed by the next after that, run next, and then run the Git initialization command. This command creates Git's initialization inside the local folder in the project, and it also creates the secret .git directory.
  • Make sure you add this .gitignore file to the root directory of the project's local directory as it isn't a good idea to make modifications to files that are on your system.

The following step is creating an index for the file. This process can be accomplished as usual using using the command"git create", then committing your changes

Git add . git commit -m "Initial Commit" git branch -M trunk

The line that follows changes the master branch in your system into a new branch in the case that you're not yet switching to master. It can be difficult because it's connected with slavery's negative connotations and therefore it is suggested to alter the branch. This is the trunk we've chosen to use here. The primary trunk is a great option. If you're confident that this line isn't your requirements, you can leave out the line.

You're curious to learn how to make you GitHub push!

3. Make a new Remote Origin, then upload your remote origin code to GitHub

After you've changed something on remote repositories using GitHub, you'll have to set up a new remote origin' within your local repository. It's basically a link with your remote repository in order so that your local repository will be able to transmit changes that are made to the source.

To do this, enter the following command in your terminal

git remote provide the source of the github-url>

In terms of technology in terms of technology, the remote you connect could have an unlimited number of numbers. A majority of users use"origin" or "origin" since you only have one remote to add and it offers absolute clarity. In this instance you could upload the file to GitHub with the following steps:

Gi push -u source trunk Gi push in -u trunk

This command is used to move your code into the remote source known as "origin" and then alter the branch that was originally created as "trunk." It's also recommended to make sure that every branch is included in the remote repo, if you're asked to.

A portion of a Terminal window that shows the output from a git push command. It shows how the process enumerates through files, compresses them, and writes them to GitHub. It also shows which URL those files go to, any new branches that have to be set up, and a summary of the overall action taken – tracking a remote branch from the origin.
Running a git push within the Terminal.

After the push is completed once the procedure is finished It's the time to determine if the push succeeded. There are a variety of methods to verify that this. For starters you should visit the repo's website on GitHub and check if there are any updates made available.

A repo home page on GitHub. It shows the path for the repo, a selection of navigation options to carry out different tasks, and a list of changes based on a recent commit. There is also information about the repo, such as its license, description, and release schedule.
The repo's status is verified on Git repo on GitHub.

You can, however, execute the git log using the command option:

The top of a Terminal window that shows the output from a git log command. The commit hash displays in yellow, with branch information in red. There is information for the author and date of commit, along with a commit message for each.
The git log command can be run within the Terminal and then viewing the output from git log.

The command will show every commit you have added to your repo including the ones you've made. As such, if you can observe the commit on the log, that means that it was successful.

What is the best way to push a request to the GitHub API GitHub Without Errors

In certain situations, you may not be able to make your code available for distribution if you try to push the code on GitHub:

A Terminal window that has looked to run a git push command, and encountered an error. The title for this error reads, “Warning: Remote Host Identification Has Changed!” and offers a lot of information relating to the error. In short, it guides you to check the RSA fingerprint, contact your sysadmin, and add the correct host key to your ‘known hosts’ file.
In the event of the RSA key error after a pull from Git.
ssh-keygen -R github.com

The change will be applied to the file "known hosts' to provide a proof:

A corner of a Terminal screen that shows the results of removing old keygens for github.com from your ‘known hosts’ file. The command scraps the file, finds the host name, updates the file, and gives a path to where a copy of the original file is saved.
The removal of the older host key using the Terminal.

In this case, do this to include the key to the RSA key within your current hosts host files:

curl -L https://api.github.com/meta | jq -r '.ssh_keys | . []' 's/^/github.com>> ~/.ssh/known_hosts

If you are honest, you may observe an error in this case too, and it is related to the jq program. If so, then it is recommended to try one of the following according to your operating system.

  • Windows: curl -L -o /usr/bin/jq.exe https://github.com/stedolan/jq/releases/latest/download/jq-win64.exe
  • Mac: Install JQ with brew
  • Linux APT-GET by installing JQ

Once the installation is complete you can run the command one further and then let it continue to run until it is complete:

The top of a Terminal window that shows the result of running a command to create a new RSA key and add it to the known hosts file. It shows the full command, and a summary of the data transfer.
It is the process of creating a completely new RSA key with the terminal.

Utilizing the GUI to send Your Code to GitHub

Submission of your code to GitHub is straightforward once you've setup it. However, there are numerous procedures, limitations and subprocesses that you need to think about. An GUI might make the procedure easier.

For instance, you can, have all of the features of the command line, but using an easier interface (with drag-and-drop in some cases.) Furthermore, it's simpler to manage and visualize changes using visually-based GUI even in the event that you're not familiar with command line programs.

If you're sure that you won't ever need to make use of your GUI application to connect to the VCS server from a remote location, GitHub Desktop may be a great choice.

The GitHub Desktop interface, showing a history of commits along the left-hand side, and code differences within a specific commit in the main window. There are a number of line additions that use green highlighting.
It is an application called the GitHub Desktop application.

This app allows you to create repository accounts and maintain them. Changes can be made, and push the modifications to GitHub in a matter of clicks. The program works using drag-and drop and has visual diff tools to detect code modifications that were changed from version to version:

A portion of the GitHub Desktop interface that shows a single commit and its changes. It shows removal of whitespace that uses red highlighting, and line additions that use green highlighting.
Ability to see the differences in a commit using GitHub Desktop.

GitKraken could be the most beautiful GUI software available. It provides a moderately priced Free version available to private and local repos. It is compatible with the principal VCS hosts like GitHub Of course, as well as GitLab and BitBucket in addition, along with other. We love the graphic representation of your repo. Furthermore, this program offers well thought-out options for teams too.

Utilizing GitHub Desktop to push the GitHub Desktop to GitHub

The procedure of different applications will vary but the process is similar. The GitHub Desktop is easy to navigate. The user is working on the same display, which has different windows and panels. If you want to alter the document (which is accessible in the editor of your choice via a right-click context menu) then you make the modifications by opening a small display on your screen.

The GitHub Desktop interface that shows a change to a file on the left, and the specific changes in the main window. There is one line removal that uses red highlighting, and two additions using green highlighting. The bottom left corner shows the commit message box. It’s highlighted in purple, and lets you type the commit message and description. There’s a blue “Commit to trunk” button to confirm the commit.
The process of making changes is performed inside GitHub Desktop.

The commit is then a an element of the push source section of the toolbar's upper section. If there's no other changes to make you will receive an alert, which will relay all your changes to a remote that was the source of the commits:

The GitHub Desktop interface showing that there are no local changes. There are a number of options in the main window to push commits to the remote repo, open the repo in an editor, view those files on your computer, and view the repo page within GitHub’s web interface
The remote source from The GitHub Desktop.

It is as simple as clicking a button to upload updates in your GitHub repo. The entire process is easy as well as painless to set up.

Use's Application Hosting through GitHub

When you first log into your dashboard. Go through the app screen. It will be empty once you have started working with the application.

The My dashboard, showing the Applications page. There’s a purple graphic of funnels and tubes, and a small section showing an Add service button in purple, and a Learn more button in white. There are also brief instructions on what it means to add your first service.
It's actually the My Applications page within the Dashboard.

If you select the "Add Service" button, it will give you the option to set up either applications or databases. For this example, we'll select the second option. Application:

A close-up of the Applications page creation dialog. It shows a purple Add service button with a drop-down to either create an Application or Database. There’s a white Learn more button, and guidance on what to expect once you create a new service.
You can add an additional service by pressing the appropriate button on the screen for application.

Then, it will require you to join GitHub in order to transfer of repos onto the platform:

The My Applications page showing a popup dialog to integrate with GitHub. There is a brief description of what you do, and buttons to both Cancel the integration or Continue with GitHub.
It is possible to join GitHub once you add another service.

The following wizard will walk you through the process in setting up your application. It is first necessary to select repo on GitHub and select the branch that you want to set as the default.

The Add Application wizard, showing the four steps to set up an app and integrate it with GitHub. There are a number of options, such as choosing a repo and branch, adding an application name, choosing a data center location, and more. At the bottom is a purple Continue button and a white Cancel button.
The details of the application can be configured for deployment through The My Add app wizard. My Add wizard.

It's also important to assign the program a name in My then choose the center that you wish to use. Once you've clicked Continue when you're requested to modify the settings of the build environment:

The Build environment section of the Add application wizard. It shows a drop-down to select one of three build machine options, then a partial section to choose a Dockerfile for your deployment.
The configuration of the choices for the build environment are completed in My Installation Wizard. My Installation Wizard.

Two choices are offered:

  • Select a machine for building from the options available.
  • Take a picture of the container, either using an automation system or from a certain track or from your own.
The Resources section of the Add application wizard. It shows options to set a process name, select a process type, add a start command, select a pod size, and specify an instance count. There’s also a white Add new process button.
The screen for defining resources is located on the Add Application Wizard screen.

Summary

GitHub is an essential tool for developers and programmers. It is a central repository to store, track and archive as well as collaborating on the code. When you've learned how to upload your code to GitHub via an existing repository you may join in by working.

Utilizing the command line, it's easy to upload your code to GitHub using the help of just a few commands after having set up the system. You may also want to consider using a GUI software, such as GitKraken and GitHub Desktop. They can remove the command line completely from your workflow, and permit you to complete almost all the tasks you'll need with Git by using the familiar interface.

Do you have questions regarding how to obtain your push to be published on GitHub? Let us know in the comment section!

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